Adoption Process in Kenya

1. Adoption Process in Kenya – Law Simplified Adoption in Kenya is legally governed by the Children Act, 2022 and must go through court approval. It transfers full parental rights from the biological parents (or guardians) to the adoptive parent(s). There are 3 common types: Local/domestic adoption (Kenyan citizens adopting in Kenya) Kinship adoption (relatives, e.g. grandparents, aunts/uncles) Foreign/inter-country adoption (non-Kenyans through registered agencies) The entire process is overseen by the Adoption Committee under the Department of Children’s Services. ✅ 2. Procedure to Follow by Scenario A. If You’re a Kenyan Citizen Adopting a Child (Domestic Adoption) Visit the Department of Children’s Services to register interest and undergo screening. A registered adoption society (e.g., Little Angels, Buckner Kenya) conducts a home visit and prepares a report. Once declared eligible, you are matched with a child. Foster the child under supervision for 3 months (pre-adoption placement). After the period, the adoption society recommends you to court. File an adoption petition in the Children’s Court. The court appoints a Guardian ad litem and Director of Children’s Services to prepare reports. A hearing is held and the Adoption Order is issued if approved. A new birth certificate is issued in the child’s new name. B. If You Are a Relative (Kinship Adoption) The same steps as above, but you may apply directly to the court if approved by the Adoption Committee. Most requirements are fast-tracked. C. If One or Both Parents Are Deceased Confirm legal guardianship via Children’s Court (if not already legal guardian). Provide death certificates and evidence of care. Proceed with the adoption process as a relative or foster parent. ✅ 3. Required Documents Copies of National ID or Passports (adopters) Marriage Certificate (if married) Child’s birth certificate or clinic card Death certificate of biological parent(s) if applicable Police clearance (Certificate of Good Conduct) Medical reports (mental and physical health) 2 Passport-size photos Chief’s letter (optional but recommended in rural cases) Home study and social inquiry report (by adoption society) Consent letters (if biological parents are alive and willing) ✅ 4. Where to File Stage Where to File/Process Registration and Assessment Registered Adoption Society (e.g. KAS, Little Angels)...